Over 133 cardinals dressed in red robes processed into the Sistine chapel as choir sang, organ music played. Then the doors were locked behind them. During the conclave they are prohibited from leaving or having any contact with the outside world so they could focus on praying and listening for the guidance of God regarding who should become the new pope, according to NBC News.

Pope Francis made his recommendations regarding his replacement prior to his passing; 108 were specifically named. Of those, five have risen to the top and are being highlighted.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin is 70 years old and considered a career diplomat with a global vision. He presently holds the position of the Vatican’s secretary of state.

Cardinal Peter Erdo is 72 years old and a canon lawyer from Hungary. He’s considered a traditionalist but still very respected by those with more liberal views. For this reason, it’s believed he may be able to be a strong unifier for the Catholic Church.

Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo is 65 years old and from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He isn’t supportive of same-sex marriage but is a strong supporter of social justice.

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa is 60 years old and rather outspoken about the Israel-Hamas war. He has visited Gaza during the war. He also considers himself a servant to the people and is viewed as having a true shepherd’s heart.

Cardinal Mario Grech is 68 years old and also a canon lawyer. He’s from Malta, and his leadership style is more consultative and inclusive.

All of the cardinals eligible to vote will vote twice per day, once in the morning and then again in the afternoon. The color of the smoke that comes out of a chimney on top of the Sistine Chapel after each voting session indicates whether or not a new pope has been chosen. If it’s black, there hasn’t been a decision made. If it’s white, they have agreed on a new pope, according to The Guardian.

It’s a very rare thing for a pope to be elected on the first day. That hasn’t happened in centuries. A two-thirds majority is necessary in order to declare a new pope, according to Reuters.

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