Divers have discovered a long-submerged wall some 7,000 years old under the sea off western France, scientists said Thursday.
SAMM, 2023/Yves Fouquet et al. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2025)

Divers have discovered a long-submerged wall some 7,000 years old under the sea off western France, scientists said Thursday.

Nearly 400 feet long, it was found off the Ile de Sein in Brittany along with a dozen smaller manmade structures from the same period.

"This is a very interesting discovery that opens up new prospects for underwater archaeology, helping us better understand how coastal societies were organized," Yvan Pailler, professor of archaeology at the University of Western Brittany, told AFP.

He co-authored a study on the find, published in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology.

The structures were first spotted by retired geologist Yves Fouquet in 2017 on charts of the ocean floor produced with a laser system.

The wall is the biggest underwater construction ever found in France, BBC News reported.

Divers explored the site between 2022 and 2024 and confirmed the presence of the granite structures.

"Archaeologists did not expect to find such well-preserved structures in such a harsh setting," Fouquet said.

Dating from between 5,800 and 5,300 BC, they lie nine meters underwater and were built at a time when sea levels were much lower than today.

Researchers believe they may have been fish traps built on the foreshore, or walls to protect against rising seas.

The study says the structures reflect "technical skills and social organization sufficient to extract, move and erect blocks weighing several tons, similar in mass to many Breton megaliths," large stone arrangements used as monuments or for ceremonial purposes.

This technical know-how would predate the first megalithic constructions by several centuries.

The study's authors speculate the site may lie at the origin of local Breton legends of sunken cities, according to BBC News. One such lost city – Ys – was believed to lie in the Bay of Douarnenez, just a few miles to the east.

"It is likely that the abandonment of a territory developed by a highly structured society has become deeply rooted in people's memories," the study says. "The submersion caused by the rapid rise in sea level, followed by the abandonment of fishing structures, protective works, and habitation sites, must have left a lasting impression."

The discovery comes about six months after archaeologists found the remains of a 16th-century merchant ship more than 1.5 miles underwater off southern France, the deepest such find in the region.

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